4The Unfocused Student
 

 


Questions to Help the Student Narrow Focus

 

 

Following are some questions to ask the Unfocused Student to help narrow her focus. You might talk with her about some of these or ask her to take a few minutes to jot down her answers, as either a random list or a freewrite.  

1. What do you already know about [insert your topic here]? What don’t you know? Try brainstorming on a piece of paper—write down everything you can think of about your topic as well as particular ideas you would like to find out about it. Take several minutes to write, and then read what you have written to see if an idea is worth pursuing. 

NOTE: If the student has no idea what her topic is, see “The Clueless Student.”  

2. What aspect(s) of your topic interest(s) you? Again, try brainstorming on paper. Think of approaches such as historical, sociological, psychological, theological, etc. For example, the topic might be Cormac McCarthy's All the Pretty Horses. You could narrow the topic to a sociological approach: differences and similarities between the American and Mexican cultures as portrayed in the novel.
3. Was this topic covered in class? If so, recall questions that were asked in class and/or interesting parts of the discussion or lecture.
4. What time period do you want to cover (e.g., the ‘90s, the Renaissance)? For example, the topic might be Southern American authors. You could narrow the topic to a particular time period, such as the late twentieth century: William Faulkner's influence on Cormac McCarthy.  
5. On what geographical location do you want to focus (e.g., Buncombe County, the Middle East)?  For example, the topic might be literature. You could narrow the topic to a particular location, such as the Southwest: the role of Cormac McCarthy in the literature of the American Southwest.  
6. What specific group of people relates to or has a role in the topic (e.g., single mothers, senior citizens)?  For example, your topic might be the novels of Cormac McCarthy. You could narrow the topic to a particular group, such as women: the portrayal of women in the novels of Cormac McCarthy.  

 

Click Tip
For even more exploratory questions, direct the student to Purdue OWL Handout: Thought Starters (http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/general/gl_plan3.html).

 

 

 
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© 1999, 2000, 2002 Virginia Bower (Mars Hill College), Charlene Kiser (Milligan College), Kim McMurtry (Montreat College), Ellen Millsaps (Carson-Newman College), Katherine Vande Brake (King College). All rights reserved. This manual was made possible by a Culpeper grant from the Appalachian College Association; click here for information. If you encounter difficulties with these web pages, please notify kmcmurtry@montreat.edu.