writing process—the steps required
to compose an essay, e.g., generating ideas, organizing
ideas, writing, editing, revising, proofreading
thesis—purpose statement; statement of
intent; major focus of written work
essay—a composition with a central focus,
containing a method of organization consisting of a beginning, middle,
and end, or an introduction, body, and conclusion
introduction—opening of a composition,
sometimes limited to a single paragraph, that leads the reader in,
establishes interest for the reader, provides a context for the topic,
and states very specifically the purpose of the writing; is a more
general starting point that is supported by specific details developed
in body paragraphs
body—paragraphs that provide specific
supporting ideas, examples, illustrations, etc.; each paragraph is
distinct and separate, and supports the writing’s main purpose or
thesis; body paragraphs usually begin with a topic sentence that
connects paragraph’s purpose to thesis
conclusion—the end of the essay, usually the
final paragraph, that ties ideas together and brings paper to graceful
close
topic sentence—device used to create unity
and coherence in a paragraph; serves the three-fold function of stating
the purpose of the paragraph, relating directly to the thesis, and
providing transition between paragraphs
transitions—words or phrases used to create
links between ideas and paragraphs; they create the necessary qualities
of unity and coherence in a piece of writing
unity—sense of single focus in a piece of
writing
coherence—adhesive or bonding quality in a
piece of writing; coherence indicates that connections have been made
smoothly and logically
